Innovative methods refer to novel approaches or techniques that are used in research to address complex problems or push the boundaries of knowledge in a particular field. These methods often involve creative thinking, interdisciplinary collaboration, and cutting-edge technologies to generate new insights and solutions. Examples of innovative methods include machine learning algorithms, virtual reality simulations, participatory design processes, and data visualization tools. By applying innovative methods, researchers can uncover new perspectives, trends, and patterns that may not be apparent through traditional research approaches, leading to breakthrough discoveries and advancements in various fields.